Sample Resume Academic Preparation - 890 Words

Theme: Academic Preparation Description: Did your academic coursework prepare you for this internship? If so, how? If not, why and what would have helped? My coursework provided a good platform and gave me a basis for understanding of what I currently do at my work. I would not say that my academic coursework has prepared me 100% for this internship but it has been really useful, especially my project management class which turned out to be a class that has certainly helped me to perform better at my work than I would have otherwise. I would like to give an example before I go into the details of how my coursework prepared me. It was my first day of the internship at Montefiore Medical Center in New York. I entered in my manager’s room for orientation, the room where I was interviewed. My manager stood up to clean the board in her room. The board had a graph that I had drawn a month ago on the day when I was giving my interview in response to a question about change management process. As my manager was clearing up the board, she told me that the answer where I drew the graph was one of the best answers she had heard as an interviewer. This graph was taught to me in my project management class by my professor at Anderson School of Management. At that moment I thought my academic coursework has got me here but the real question was how far it can take me? I was able to impress my manager and now was the time to prove myself that I was the right candidate for thisShow MoreRelatedImproving The Quality Assistant Professor Needed For Sincere College1842 Words   |  8 Pagesjob postings for 12 months fr om the date of purchase, Free Resume Database ($1,000 value), Free Institutional Profile ($900 value), Weekly Tracking Reports detailing how each job performs, Account access for unlimited users† (HigherEdJobs, 2016, para. 5). †¢ â€Å"Academic Diversity Search, Inc. (ADS) is a nationwide employment resource specializing in connecting women and minorities with academic institutions that truly value diversity (Academic Diversity Search, 2011, para. 1). $650 for forty-five dayRead MoreHiring Process - Recruitment Selection1287 Words   |  6 Pagesspecifications cannot be met from the available inventory of manpower. In that case external (outside) sources are tapped. The most common external sources of recruitment are: advertising, employment agencies, recommendations of the present employees, academic/training institutes, labor unions, deputation, internet/websites recruitment etc. In order to make the hiring process successful some preliminary requirements must be satisfied. These are: a) authority to come from employee requisition;Read MoreLooks vs Academic Qualification in Professional Life3765 Words   |  16 Pagesnovice. So, taking the best preparation for the interview both the friends faced the interview board. Both of them did well in the interview. But when the results were out, the novice friend with an average CGPA got the job but the other friend did not did not get the job. Here I want to raise my point â€Å"looks† does it really matter in professional life? Now from the above story line if any one comes to the conclusion that good looks get more priority than academic qualifications in professionalRead MoreThe Homeless Distribution Is Tested Using Spatial- Auto Correlation Analysis Essay1749 Words   |  7 Pagesindividuals counted to collect information on demographics, age, and locations. PITC provides information regarding numbers and features of people suffering from being homeless in San Diego on a single night. Unique initiatives were made to study a sample of all unsheltered homeless in each region and the unincorporated area of the county. Assessing areas with higher rates of homelessness, and assessing less intensely in places with a lower rate of unsheltered homeless obtained this. This method ofRead MoreThe Recruitment Process Methods2479 Words   |  10 Pages1. Introduction The purpose of this academic assignment is to prepare a portfolio of documents that will illustrate examples of most effectively practiced recruitment methods. Several documents that best reflected efficient internal and external recruitment methods, productive interview design structures, useful tests used in the selection process of recruitment and effective induction procedures were compiled. The portfolio of documents will then be analyzed and examined so as to provide an in-depthRead MoreThe Field Of Education And Hospitality And Tourism2822 Words   |  12 Pagesadministrators are looking for in applicants gives allows a comparison to be drawn between administrators expectations of teachers and the expectations of teachers themselves. The two areas this article focuses on are prior academic achievement and prior teaching results. Prior academic achievement is in regards to past test scores, collegiate GPA, and scores on teaching exams. Prior teaching results include items such s student test score growth for each teacher, principal evaluations, or other highlightsRead MoreSharon Construction7271 Words   |  30 PagesSocial Responsibility 9 Issues, Reasons and Conclusions 10 Resumes and Cover Letter 10 Quality 10 Ethics 11 Financial Analysis 11 Strategy 11 Current Events 12 Grammar and Punctuation 12 Tips on Writing 12 Plagiarism and Academic Integrity 15 Guidelines (Prompts) 15 Appendix 16 BADM 2003W, ANALYSIS OF BUSINESS ISSUES WRITING HANDBOOK Introduction In 2002, the Executive Vice President for Academic Affairs of The George Washington University, Dr. Donald LehmanRead MoreThe Effects Of Early Childhood Education On The Development Of Necessary Social And Cognitive Skills2999 Words   |  12 Pagesrepresentative sample who enrolled in kindergarten for the first time in public schools. The study sought to examine reading and math skills comparatively between the entry of kindergarten in the fall, and the completion of third grade in the spring. Reading and math skills were measured by one-on-one assessments administered in the fall of kindergarten, and the spring of first and third grade with a regression analysis, which was designed to estimate the effects of preschool on academic achievementRead MoreGuidelines for Writing Project Proposal3565 Words   |  15 PagesInclude a description of the procedures for selecting the population sample and the sample size. The survey sample should reflect ethical considerations to protect con fidentiality and an appropriate gender balance among surveyors or those surveyed. If biological samples are to be collected, provide information on the number and type of samples, the method of collection, who will perform the collection, and how the samples will be transported, stored, and analyzed. If laboratory proceduresRead MoreA Master s Degree Of Counseling Psychology2229 Words   |  9 Pagesto apply as a MA admit. In addition to the above the student will also submit graduate and undergraduate grades, experience with research, experience in clinical work, counseling roles, GRE scores, a personal testament, resume or CV, letters of recommendation, and a writing sample. (Boston College) The aim of the Ph.D program is to produce the next generation of counseling psychologists using training with the scientist-practioner training model, and a â€Å"firm commitment to social justice.† The Ph.D

What Is Traditional Political Participation - 738 Words

Sireena Nguyen Government 2305 Mr.Shoshinski 14 October, 2015 Assignment II What is Traditional political participation? It’s a wide range of activities made to influence government as in voting and other things such as protesting or volunteering for a campaign. The United State is a democratic country and we believe to let the citizens of america to put their input of suitable candidates to run our country by voting or other sources. These activities are all important and without these activities we wouldn t be what we are today but as time goes by, we start to forget why being involve in political matter is important. Political participation are influenced by different forms of ways, for example, race is on of the many influences that affects political participation, it has been said that â€Å"Asians have higher than average resources and they appear to be strongly rooted in their residential communities†¦cultural factors such as a community norm to avoid political involvement or the learned attitude that electoral politics are a waste of time, lack of political leadership, and experience of discrimination in the U.S.† (Uhlaner, Cain and Kiewet 1989, p. 217). But it is known that both Asians and Latinos are known for having the lowest rating for political involvement due to many factors, one of them is likely reasonable is recent immigrations. Many Asians and Latinos are known for coming to the United States and starting a new life, â€Å"Both Asians and Latinos – because theyShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Political Culture1395 Words   |  6 PagesPolitical culture has bee n a popular concept over the years, and has consisted of assumptions about political societies around the world. It is expressed as a system of shared beliefs and values which defines the situation in which political actions take place by ‘forming a particular pattern of orientation’ (Elkins. D and Simeon, R. 1979). It provides meaning and structure to the political sphere and is also a reflection of government practices which incorporates elements of history that predateRead MoreDemocracy Is Not An Exception1681 Words   |  7 Pagescitizens, and therefore a certain degree of civic involvement is a necessary and sufficient condition for its prosperity (2009, 14p) If the lower level of participation in democracy continues, the word democracy, originated from demos (the people) in Greek, should be changed to elite-carcy or pauci-cracy. In order to retain a higher level of participation in democracy, some Habermasian scholars focus on interactive new media, such as socia l media and user generated content channels, which enable peopleRead MoreEssay on How Does Facebook and Twitter Affect Social Interaction1257 Words   |  6 Pagesthat is more interconnected than ever before. The invention of the internet, cellphones, and computers have almost made everyone and everything within the reach of our fingertips. With the evolution of communications technology, methods of political participation and civic engagement have also changed to adapt to this advance made by mankind. Before, our choice was limited to holding demonstrations, going out to the streets, and protesting in order for our voices to be heard. Consequently, we had noRead MoreTo what extent do political parties promote democracy?1057 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿To what extent do political parties promote democracy? (25 marks) Political parties have many functions, one of which is to uphold the principles of a democratic political system. A democratic political system is one which involves various features, such as a peaceful transition of power from one government to another, free and fair regular elections, people having open access to independent information, government accountability to the people and representative institutions and that the governmentRead MoreDoes Religion Foster Democracy?1383 Words   |  6 PagesDoes religion foster democracy? This question has plagued many political scientists for decades. Carsten Ancker examines the theories of Samuel P. Huntington in her work â€Å"Religion and Democracy: A Worldwide Comparison.† In 1991, Huntington hypothesized that religion led to the institutionalization of democracy, especially Christianity. Huntington referenced the rise of democracies in the 70’s that were related to the spread of religion as well as earlier, when Protestan tism was popular. In his bookRead MoreA Virtual Platform By Malcolm Gladwell1280 Words   |  6 Pagesaccess to the whole world through social media platforms.One often wonders what are the people,who have an easy access to issues and matters across the globe doing ? Where are they spending most of their time and what are they up to?The simple answer to that question is that a relatively larger number of existing human beings nowadays are spending their time,on their smart devices addressing their views on socio-political issues.Also,can this selected population of human beings, advocate for socialRead MoreThe Realities of Illegal Immigration688 Words   |  3 Pagesfail, what alternatives should the U.S. pursue? Or as Donato (1994) posits, Understanding the consequences of immigration policy also entails study of the causes of policy formation. Donato (1994), opines that further research in this area reconciles economic development with sociological insights about migration which should enable practical policy reform (ibid.). All segments of society must be able to fully integrate into U.S. society, which includes political participation. Political participationRead MoreThe Wasat Party in Egypt: Promoting a Liberal Political Environment in Egypt1235 Words   |  5 PagesThe Wasat Party has slowly become an important opposition party throughout the years that promotes a more liberal political environment in Egypt. The article explains that before the Wasat Party had the legal status of an official party, the foundation was being formed secretively by young leaders of the Muslim Brotherhood. The young leaders of the Muslim Brotherhood were considering democratization to be a better option because of the positive impacts in had on other countries around the world.Read MoreSelcting an Approach for a Qualitative Research Plan Essay559 Words   |  3 PagesCentral question: What is the meaning of democratic participation in today’s society? Sub-questions: †¢ Since comparatively fewer people are voting today than fifty years ago, how are people participating in the democratic process? †¢ What is driving the changes in political participation towards less traditional forums? †¢ What is the impact of these forums on the political process (power, authority, success)? †¢ How effective/important are new forums of democratic participation? Based on the proposedRead MoreTo What Extent Does Democracy in the Uk Suffer from a Participation Crisis?1234 Words   |  5 PagesEssay To what extent does democracy in the UK suffer from a participation crisis? (25 marks) There are a lot of ways in which citizens can participate in politics in the UK without necessarily having to vote for example: joining a political party, boycotting, and even signing petitions and fund raising. However, there is an argument that there has been a participation crisis over the past years in the UK. A participation crisis is when less and less citizens take part in political activities;

Brand Equity and Advertising

Question: Discuss about the Brand Equity and Advertising. Answer: Introduction The study consists of analysing a topic that will assist the viewer of the study to grow interest in the field of professional development related to the topic. Apart from that, different scholars and business leaders are described in the topic in details that will encompass various ideas provided. It will help in growing an interest related to the business topic. The topic selected for the study is the power of branding. It is a popular topic has huge significance in the business world. Apart from that, one can develop career in this field of work. Lot of scopes are present in the world of branding. Ideas of the contemporary topics Branding or a branding is defined as the sets of associations, which are created, by a single person or a group of persons for a company, individual, product or service. These sorts of associations are promoted within the minds of the target markets with the help of different activities of marketing and through corporate identity. For instance, a poor press review is responsible for degrading the brand image of the product. It will harm the brand image of the whole company while creating negative associations in the minds of the consumers in the target market (Buil et al., 2013). Power of branding is responsible for creation of positive impact regarding the brand of the product or individual in the minds of the target customers. Whenever a new product is launched in the market, marketers are busy in promoting the brand and its message in the target customers. The unconscious feeling regarding the brand is known as the fantasy of the brand. Fantasy of a brand is the responsible for the power of branding activities that is being proposed by the marketers associated with the brands. Branding is considered as everything. Business is solely dependent on customers. On the other hand, branding is solely focused to the customers of the target market and community as a whole. Proper branding of a particular product will mould and shape the minds of the customers in the target markets. Through the power of branding, interaction of the brands with the customers is done (Stahl et al., 2012). The conscious signs of branding include the features, prices, attributes, advert ising and marketing techniques of the products, services, individuals. On the other hand, the unconscious side of power of branding include the underlying feeling that is connected to the brand. Both the conscious side and unconscious side of branding help in making the consumer decision making process of purchasing that product (Horng et al., 2012). Exploring personal interests Power of branding is a huge topic that requires a proper understanding level in terms of the brand the person is working with. Branding includes many sub categories such as brand personality, brand equity, brand value, brand management, etc. It requires a high level of communication skills because a single person cannot do the job of branding solely. Many responsibilities are attached with it that requires cooperation of other employees of various departments. A professional of branding must understand the importance of communication in branding (Bruhn et al., 2012). Communication of message between the brand and the target customers are essential. The professional associated with branding should maintain a relationship between designing and branding. For instance, it can be said that, if a company lose its all assets related to production, it can survive in long run. However, if the consumers of the company forget everything about the brand, then that company will certainly not surv ive in the market. Branding is an area where it requires creativity. I am fond of things that require creativity. Brand management is a professional area where people can achieve a good position in their career life by their creativity. Creative strategies are to be formulated in order to improve the performance of the brand in the target market. It is seen that brand managers are responsible for designing elegant business plans regarding branding (Vomberg et al., 2015). If a brand manger does not have a proper knowledge about the power of the brand and the brand he is, working with then he will not be able to exploit the available market opportunities for branding and delivering the market share, sales volume, and projections of profit related to the chosen business vertical. Apart from that, knowledge regarding power of branding is required while executing the formulated strategies by taking the help of a cross-functional team (Zhang et al., 2014). A cross-functional team in the field of branding wil l work if the professional associated with branding communicate properly with the team by proper conveying the message. It is the aspect, which attracts me in the profession of branding. Apart from that, I have a keen interest in gathering knowledge of different types of branding activities that marketers are implementing not only for making the brand successful but also for making a successful growth of career. Demonstration of communication skills Communication skills are the important attributes that are required in almost all phases of life. Without communication, a person cannot express his views or solve the queries of the life. However, in this study essential skills of communication regarding the profession of brand management. Branding is an area that has been my favourite area of interests. Brand management is a difficult task that requires knowledge on various aspects. A person who is responsible for maintaining the image of the brand has to keep in contact with every department of the organization (Erdem Swait, 2016). Feedback from the various departments is necessary, as it is essential to decide the activities that will help in maintaining brand equity in the target market. Communication skills are required to maintain a good range of communication among the employees of the organization related to the department of marketing, customer relationship management. Apart from that, feedbacks of the customers both from online stores and from offline stores are required so that they can be implemented in the strategies of brand management (Buil et al., 2013). Communication is considered as the key aspect that involves collaboration. Both in terms of business life and in terms of social life, communication is essential. Communication skills regarding branding can be developed by following some simple activities. It will help the professional in achieving perfect results in understanding the power of branding. Finally, it will lead to improved branding activities of the company (Aaker Biel, 2013). The steps of improving communication skills in the workplace are taking responsibilities, staying calm in aggressive situations, keeping focus to the goals, encouraging listening, compromising things, avoiding arguments, conveying message to the required employees. If a professional follow the above mentioned steps, then an improvement of the level of communication between the internal and external stakeholders will be identified (Keller, 2016). Finally, it will result in developing a sound career in the field of branding or brand management with a multinational or a global brand. Conclusion Branding is an aspect that has importance both in terms of marketers and in terms of employees. It is seen that there are many leaders who are associated with the profession of branding of different types of world famous brands. Apart from that, it can be said that, there are many kinds of ideas that are found regarding the topic. An aspect of career development is described in details with a proper development of communication skills required to grab an opportunity while being recruited in the field of marketing and branding. For this, a vivid knowledge is required regarding different attributes of branding. References Aaker, D. A., Biel, A. (2013).Brand equity advertising: advertising's role in building strong brands. Psychology Press. Bruhn, M., Schoenmueller, V., Schfer, D. B. (2012). Are social media replacing traditional media in terms of brand equity creation?.Management Research Review,35(9), 770-790. Buil, I., De Chernatony, L. and Martnez, E. (2013). Examining the role of advertising and sales promotions in brand equity creation.Journal of Business Research,66(1), pp.115-122. Buil, I., Martnez, E., de Chernatony, L. (2013). The influence of brand equity on consumer responses.Journal of consumer marketing,30(1), 62-74. Erdem, T., Swait, J. (2016). The Information-Economics Perspective on Brand Equity.Foundations and Trends in Marketing,10(1), 1-59. Horng, J. S., Liu, C. H., Chou, H. Y., Tsai, C. Y. (2012). Understanding the impact of culinary brand equity and destination familiarity on travel intentions.Tourism Management,33(4), 815-824. Keller, K. L. (2016). Reflections on customer-based brand equity: perspectives, progress, and priorities.AMS Review, 1-16. Stahl, F., Heitmann, M., Lehmann, D. R., Neslin, S. A. (2012). The impact of brand equity on customer acquisition, retention, and profit margin.Journal of Marketing,76(4), 44-63. Vomberg, A., Homburg, C., Bornemann, T. (2015). Talented people and strong brands: The contribution of human capital and brand equity to firm value.Strategic Management Journal,36(13), 2122-2131. Zhang, S. S., van Doorn, J., Leeflang, P. S. (2014). Does the importance of value, brand and relationship equity for customer loyalty differ between Eastern and Western cultures?.International Business Review,23(1), 284-292.

Online Reservation System Existing Problem free essay sample

CHAPTER 2 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Existing System Overview ?The customer contact the agency through the telephone or by visiting the office ? The reservation officer log in to ABACUS/AMADEUS (GDS) ?The reservation officer starts using CRS ?Getting the tour preferences (departure arrival dates, number of persons, etc. ) and profile information of the customer ? Booking depends on the destination departure dates ?Review/recap of the purchase ?Confirmation of the booking ?Receive payment from client ?Ticket is given to the client ?Print receipt Statement of the Problem General Problem How to create an online reservation system for Sole Destinations Travel Tours? Specific Problem †¢How to create a system that will reduce the time consumed and error in the reservation system? †¢How to create a system that will reduce the operational cost of the company? †¢How to improve the productivity and increase in sales of the company? Objectives of the Study General Objectives ?To make an online reservation system for the customers of Sole Destinations Travel Tours. We will write a custom essay sample on Online Reservation System Existing Problem or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Specific Objectives †¢To create a system that will reduce the time consumed and error in the reservation process. To create a system that that will reduce the operational cost of the company. †¢To improve the productivity and increase in sales of the company. Scope †¢Reservation by the customer is available online by filling up the reservation form. †¢Customer can also make a reservation through phone or by walk-in. †¢Customer can reschedule his schedule. Limitation †¢The system is through online. †¢Customer can only pay in bank account of BDO Western Union. †¢The customer message will be sent thru the e-mail of the customer within 24 hours.

The Power of Pasta free essay sample

Pasta strings my family together into a ball of yarn hugging us tighter in togetherness. After a hard day of work for my dad or day of school for my sister and me, the string noodles bring us together, with binding love. As I walk into the house, the aroma of marinara sauce cushions our arrival from the outside. We are safe, at home with each other as our forks twirl the spaghetti. The noodles are empowering each of us as they shied us from the day’s endeavors. It is a form of protection and confidence instilled upon us by the noodles. During the course of each day, my family members and I may be dissatisfied with the events that have occurred. One flawless part of my day that I look forward to is the noodles, the smell of garlic invading my nostrils like tiny fragrant aliens aboard a spaceship. We will write a custom essay sample on The Power of Pasta or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The taste of the tomatoes still lingers in my mouth as I lick my lips with pleasure; it is an everlasting familiar flavor that hovers on top of my tongue. As I reminisce about this delightful dinner I recall the chewing and the munching which was very loud, like feet stomping on the stairs. Our teeth devoured such as enjoyable twist of noodles; sauce dripped down our chins and flopped onto our shirts like raindrops falling off a gutter onto the soil. Conversation was minimal as the consumption of the noodles took the majority of the time. For a brief moment I forgot what happened in the past hours and nothing else mattered except the long thin pieces of pasta in my mouth. On other nights of the week, possibly a busy night like a Tuesday when I have softball practice or perhaps a Thursday, my mother will surprise me with rice and chicken for dinner. This rice doesn’t chain my family together; it falls off the utensil taking our emotion and togetherness with it. Another night s he may prepare potatoes, however, this warm part of the meal does not satisfy either. Each member of my family, whether it is my father or my sister or me, one of us will complain about the potato. It isn’t baked, it isn’t roasted or it isn’t mashed, it’s just not the way we like it. The potatoes don’t bring us together. It does not fill us with love or warmth, rather it encompasses us in a cool tension that fills the air between us at the dinner table. Potatoes and rice do not fulfill our emotional needs and cannot replace the pasta; instead it tears us apart as each rice kernel falls on the plate. The power of stringy pasta keeps my family intact. It hugs us in flour knots as peace and serenity become part of this recipe. Perfection of the noodle is in the smell of garlic and the tomato flavor that is fresh in my memory. We are bound like pasta that has once been brittle and alone in the box but soft, pliable, and together is our family. The strands weave in a knot around our forks threaded together like us. Spaghetti intertwined in the openings of the fork links us together like an unbreakable chain of love and happiness.

Fences Rose Final Draft Essay Example

Fences Rose Final Draft Essay Example Fences Rose Final Draft Paper Fences Rose Final Draft Paper Essay Topic: Fences Character Analysis of Rose Rose holds the Manson family together as If she was the glue of the family. She treats everyone the same. Whether they are Klan to each other or not. She looks past the bad things in order to stay positive. Rose always has something to eat laying around the kitchen for anyone and everyone that is in the Manson house even if they are not family. Rose, Troy foil, brings out the good in Troy, and she does her best to keep him from doing things he should not do. Rose keeps the Manson family together with her kind and loving heart. Rose is a very opinionated lady, yet she gives her opinion out of love. When Troy gripes at her about gambling, she simply says in a calm voice, Troy you know I dont play foolishly. I Just play a nickel here and a nickel there. Now I hit sometimes. That makes up for It. I dont hear you complaining then, (Wilson 22). Rose proves that no matter how little money their family has, she always Is sure to keep Just enough to be able to go play the nickel machine In hope to win some money to help out her family. No matter what Troy says about her playing, she always lets It go in one ear and out the other. : Even though Rose enjoys herself by doing a little gambling, she uses the money for her family and not for herself whenever she does win. This proves Rose is very unselfish. Rose lets Troy know her side of things in a stern way when she says, l dont hear you complaining then. Theres a lot of people dont know they can do no better than they doing now. Thats Just something you got to learn. A lot of folks still shop at Belles, (7). Roses opinion is that most black people do not try to get out of poverty. Rose feels the opposite about the subject. She actually wants out of poverty. She makes an effort to be treated equal. Rose states her pollen on everything regardless of who tells her she Is wrong. Rose is a very caring and loving woman to everyone no matter what they do to her. You hungry, Gave? I was just fixing to cook Troy his breakfast. Well come on Ill make a batch of biscuits, (26). Rose steadily tries to be the best mother that she can be for the Manson family and not just take care of herself. She represents the primary care giver of the Manson household by cooking for everybody and bringing he whole family in together to eat. Okay, Troy Youre right. Ill take care of your baby for you Cause Like you say Shes innocent And you cant visit the sins of the father upon the child. A motherless child has got a hard time, (79). By Rose saying and doing this, it Just proves how loving and tender hearted she is. Even though Rose Is not the childs mother, she still wants what Is best for the baby. Stop that yelling. You goanna wake up Arrantly. I Just got her to sleep, (80). This shows that Rose has fully accepted Arrantly as her daughter. Rose does not see Arrantly as Just Troys daughter but also hers too. Rose says, talking about Lyons, Let the boy have ten collars, Roy, I Nils snows now loving Ana caring Rose acts towards Ir son. Rose and Troy clearly do not have enough money to be giving it out, but she encourages Troy to give some to Lyons because she cares about everyone. Rose is a very good hearted person who uses all of her characteristics to keep everyone in the family together and keep them in check. Rose does all she can to keep Troy in good situations and not let him make a fool of himself. Troy what is wrong with you this morning? Dont nothing set right with you. Go back in there and go to bed Get up on the other side, (23). Rose shows how she refuses to let Troy stay around the house being all grumpy and angry. Rose wants her house to be a warm feeling and loving environment. Goon Troy. I anti studying you. Troy you better leave me alone, (30). This proves how much off lady Rose is. She wants noting off public sexual scene, which is how a lady should be. She wants her sexual relationship with Troy to be private and Just between the two of them. Mimi goanna drink yourself to death. You dont need to be dinking like that, (10). Rose shows how much she cares about Troy no matter how he treats her. Rose is worried about him and how much he drinks. Also, Rose might be scared of how Troy acts after he has been drinking and what he is capable of. It ought to matter. You going around talking about having truck with the devil Gods the one you goanna have to answer to. Hes the one goanna be at the Judgment, (16). This shows how Rose feels about the Lord and her religious views. It also confirms that she tries to lead Troy in the right direction. Rose knows that if Troy keeps some of his bad ways then his Judgment Day might not turn out so well. Rose is a very strong minded woman with great values. Rose, who uses these values every day of her life, always acts as the heart and soul of the Manson family. Rose keeps everybody in the family together. Rose displays her sad side after having her heart broken due to Troys dissatisfaction with Just Rose as his wife. Rose stands as an extremely opinionated Christian woman who keeps the family going and keeps everyone straight with her love and kindness.

Who Am I Gender As A Social Construct, Not An Inherent Characteristic Essay

Who Am I Gender As A Social Construct, Not An Inherent Characteristic - Essay Example Sex is a physical, genetically based characteristic, visible through the sex organs. Gender is a social construct, created and utilized by society to place people in categories. This is clearly shown through Peter Levin's article "Gendering in the Market: Temporality, Work, and Gender on a National Futures Exchange." In Peter Levin's article, gender is proven to be a social construct and not an inherent aspect of self, and is hierarchically organized within the society." There are few places in America that are more gendered than the Stock exchange and trading floors. Over 90% of all trade floor workers are male, and according to Levin, "are highly heterosexual, hyper-rational, and based on the ideals of domination, aggression, and competition" (Levin 4). Levin creates the model to explain the environment, and how the environment changes to create gender. In an environment that is traditionally thought to emulate one gender or another, such as the trade floor, the discrepancies become clearer. For women to act on the trade floor successfully, they would have to overcome their gender, which, were it a genetic construct, and not a social construct, would be impossible. Yet, when the trade floor is busy, women are considered to be equally successful to men.

Matching Objectives to Instruction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Matching Objectives to Instruction - Essay Example For students to learn and remember a concept, they need to see multiple examples.They also need to gain generalization knowledge, and apply the concept via application activity, which is very close to the real world. The lecture and test approach requires students to memorize facts as the main objective (Beirne and Velsor, 2012). The strategy helps the instructor to evaluate the students’ understanding of the lesson content. It fits well in administering history classes and other classes that do not require other activities apart from memorizing facts. If the lecture objective is to make the learners to apply lecture content, then the teacher has several activities to do (Rawlins and Metzger, 2014). After presenting the facts through reading and lecturing, the instructor must show the learners how to make knowledge generalizations from background knowledge. The background knowledge presents itself from discussions, study problems or assignments and provides the students with opportunities to apply the learned principles in papers, laboratory experiments, case studies, examinations and small group projects. The application of the strategy is in teaching mathematics, sciences and other associated subjects that require content

Persuasive Essay Essay Example for Free

Persuasive Essay Essay At least 11% of women smoke during pregnancy. Many of these women smoke without knowing the significant negative effects smoking has on their babies before, during, and after the pregnancy. When a woman smokes during pregnancy, she exposes her baby to dangerous chemicals such as tar, carbon monoxide, nicotine, and other poisonous chemicals that travels through the bloodstream and goes directly to the baby. Nicotine restricts the oxygen through the blood vessels throughout the body, including those leading to the umbilical cord. There are more than 4,000 chemicals in cigarettes. Among these chemicals, there are life-threatening issues that can happen while smoking during a woman’s pregnancy and after the babies are born. Smoking while pregnant has many lasting effects on the mother as well as the child? On average, a smoker who smokes a pack a day will reduce about half a pound of baby weight. Stunning a baby’s growth while in the womb can have negative consequences that last a lifetime. With a baby being underweight at the time of birth could mean the baby’s lungs have not fully developed which would lead to their first few days or weeks of life on a respirator to help the baby breath. However, after the baby has the ability to breathe their still susceptible to asthma. The combined effect of premature delivery and low birth rate has shown ten percent of these babies suffer from Infant Respiratory Distress Syndrome. Infant Respiratory Distress Syndrome is when their lungs have not developed a normal surface tact coating and the air sacs collapse. One of the most serious effects and risks of smoking while pregnant is ectopic pregnancy. An ectopic pregnancy is an abnormal pregnancy that occurs outside of the uterus. In all cases the baby will not live if this occurs there are not enough nutrients for a fetus to survive anywhere besides the womb. When the detection of an ectopic pregnancy is confirmed, it is treated through medication and surgery. In both cases it is termination of the baby to prevent possible death of both the baby and mother. Placental abruption is another occurrence that happens from smoking during pregnancy. It is the separation of the placenta from the wall of the uterus. The baby is deprived of oxygen and nutrients when a placental abruption is detected. The mother can also experience life-threatening bleeding. A stillbirth is the death of a fetus that occurs after 20 weeks of pregnancy. It is also an occurrence that can happen from smoking during pregnancy. Stillbirth can be very painful emotionally because the baby still has to be delivered. After the pregnancy is over, and the baby has been delivered, the smoking may have still caused damage to the baby. Smoking during a pregnancy can have an effect on the baby’s brain. Children of mothers who smoked during pregnancy are likely to have learning disorders, behavioral problems and relatively low IQ’s. Children of smokers also have less muscle mass and fatter than a child of a non- smoker. Cleft is a gap in the body structure that results from incomplete closing of a specific structure during development. Clefts that occur from smoking during pregnancy usually occur orally. Cleft lip is a complete opening at the lip extending into the bottom of the nose. Cleft palate is an opening at the front roof of the mouth extending to the back of the mouth. Smoking during pregnancy can also cause babies to be born prematurely. Premature birth is a serious health problem. Long-lasting disabilities such as breathing problems, mental retardation, cerebral palsy, lung problems, hearing, and vision loss are health problems that can occur from premature birth. Mothers who smoke during and after pregnancy are more likely of losing their babies to SIDS (Sudden Infant Death Syndrome). SIDS is the sudden unexplained death of an infant younger than one year of age. Occurring without warning, SIDS can happen to babies who seem perfectly normal. In conclusion, once a baby is born with damages caused by smoking, it is too late. There is a lifetime of regret on the mother and the suffering of the child can be tremendous. Women should quit smoking before their baby is conceived. The sooner a woman quits smoking, the better her chances are of having a healthier pregnancy for herself and the baby. To quit smoking is a hard task to do, but the awareness of the effects of smoking during a pregnancy should persuade a woman to quit smoking before, during and after the pregnancy.

Zara Company Analysis

Zara Company Analysis I selected Zara to be the topic of my strategic management individual assignment. Ive chosen this topic because Zara is one of the leading companies in the fashion industry and they follow strategies that give them competitive advantage over other competitors like: MANGO, NEXT, GAP, HM. In this paper Im going to discuss the companys background and history, the SWOT analysis, the strategies that adopted in the company, challenges, opportunities, and the mission vision and objective. Background of the company Zara is a clothing retailer who has taken a new approach in the industry. It was founded by Amancio Ortega in 1963 in Spain. Its parent company is owned 60% INDITEX by the Ortega family and Inditex has carried out in 2005 to 6.741 billion turnovers. Zara has about 2000 thousands branches around the world. Zara is a distributor of apparels. It offers a wide range of choices: the collections for women, men and children. However, the brand launched a line of cosmetics, perfumes and household products. Since the beginning of its establishment, the main idea of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹Zara is to make luxury products accessible to everyone. Thus, they managed somehow to democratize luxury manufacturer of products inspired by the evolution of fashion. With this policy, Zara is now an industry capable of offering trendy products at affordable prices. On the other hand, it is a company that wants to be close to young people. Also, this desire is felt in its recruitment policy. Zara young employees with styles very marked fashion. However, Zara understands what exactly the customers need and respond to their needs very quickly. Thats the main secret of Zara, which gives them a competitive advantage. Vision, mission, and objectives VISION To be number one fashion retailer. MISSION The world is getting smaller; we want the whole world to dress in style, class, and experience unique designs weekly. Objectives The main objective is to increase the customers demand and satisfaction, by giving them the chance to experience new unique designs weekly. Spread widely and open more branches in the main cities around the world and cover 80% of them by the end of 2011. SWOT Analysis Zaras strategy has both opportunities and strengths of threats and weaknesses. The following section will describe the four dimensions of Zaras agile approach. (S)trengths: Zaras value chain is vertically integrated, which offers many advantages. It can react quickly and it may have high control over the entire process from design to final product. Supply chain is efficient when they have a smooth use of distributions centers and warehouses. Its strategy also allows distributing the products within a wide geographic range within a very short time. The other thing also is that the products are close to market demand. Their products are made only in limited editions; consequently, they must sale their products in short period of time so they can be sold at full price without having them to be returned. This responsive approach involves both lower marketing costs, and higher profit margins for the company. IT integration is also an important aspect of Zaras strategy which is significant as it enables information sharing between different joints within the company. (W)eaknesses: Zaras business model is certainly well adapted to todays needs. But it has a significant weakness, which is that it is difficult to exploit the scalability of a continued expansion. Zara accounts for 80% of consolidated sales Inditexs, which means that the entire group is very dependent on Zaras sales figures. The vertical integration of supply chain has its limitations in scalability. Zara cannot produce clothing in larger quantities for a lower cost, and then the whole concept is based on insignificant quantities as quickly distribute to the stores. The rapid processes can thus compromising the quality in some cases. To always be close to market and capture the latest trends and translate them into clothes that are ready for sale within a short time requires outstanding effort from the employees and the management. Zara fails to implement online shopping which leads to lose orders to their competitors. (O)pportunities: Online shopping became huge and significant market; customers can go online and order what they need. If Zara allows customers to purchase online, that would increase their sales. Pablo Isla is the first Deputy Chairman and Chief Executive says: we view our entry into the Indian market to be of significant strategic importance. (T)hreats: The first threat is that the rent is continuously increasing in malls, Zara need to afford the high cost of rent, which means that they have to increase prices or cut other costs. The main competitors of Zara are HM, GAP, NeXT, and Uniqlo. These companies compete with Zara in several categories like: valuation. , sales, financial ratios, and profitability. Moreover, there is competition with the Asian clothing industry, which starts brands can earn price premium over the competitors in this industry. Challenges facing the company The Textile The textile industry is undergoing dramatic changes. This is an area that requires unskilled labor, which many relocation of production abroad (mostly in Asia) in order to lower costs. In addition, there is a certain paradox. Lower costs can certainly develop a competitive advantage, but if all companies do so, they may not have a competitive advantage. Thus, innovation plays a key role in building the advantage against competitors. The question now is how to gain time in order to be more responsive to customer requests. Zara has understood this need and its strategy, is essentially based on the time savings. The two risks in the textile: Demand Three adjectives can describe the demand part. First, it is unpredictable, which means studying the market may give an indication of demand characteristics. Second, it is a variable; it follows the fashion trends. Demand is also volatile, remain loyal to a brand is not the objective of the consumer. The two important things to the customer are the aesthetics and the price: no matter who proposes, as long as it pleases the customers and the prices are reasonable, then they will buy. Competition The textile sector is hyper competitive. The competition is twofold: that of basic products from countries with low production costs, and global companies that offer products high-end. Moreover, competition depends on costs but also on quality, image, responsiveness and, logistics company. Today, off shoring does not only to create a competitive advantage. Other factors should be taken into account. New markets The sales area is centered in Europe. The desire to penetrate a new market is ready for any enterprise. However, in the case of Zara, this conquest is hampered by the centralization of management and production. It appears as the first drawback of the strategy of the company. Therefore, they should revise the strategy to integrate the North American market, one of the largest markets in the world. Thus, they planned to open a distribution center in Mexico to serve the U.S. market. Competition with China This country is the largest producer and exporter of textiles. The lifting of EU quotas (in place since 1974 with the Multi-Fiber Agreement) the 1janvier 2005 has completely destabilized the textile sector (liberalization of world trade). The entry of China into the WTO in 2002 had already had a dramatic impact on the textile sector. According to the European Apparel and Textile Organization (EURATEX) in 2004, 165,000 jobs have been lost and it is anticipated the loss of a million jobs. A major advantage of China is its low production costs (for the violation of workers rights). More generally, Asia alone accounts for 75% of global textile production. China produced in 2003 17% of global textile and with the abolition of quotas, its share reached 50% within three years. Strategy of Zara All functions are centralized at Zara in La Coruà ±a (design, marketing, and communication), enabling cost control and responsiveness. The competitive advantage of the company based on three factors: quality items, reasonable prices and very short response time. Creating and marketing The degree of development of Zara is quite low, they copy the haute couture models: 40 researchers to attend fashion shows around the world and retain the ideas of top designers to fit the model Zara. About 11000 models are available per year, while other competitors have around 3,000 models. The Spanish firm has 12 collections a year, which is huge in this sector. Communication is minimal because Zara is about 0.35% of its turnover, in contrast to other textile companies who spend 3-4% on average. This reflects the lack of advertising campaigns and the consolidation of the communications department at Corunna. The groups websites are in English or Spanish, you cannot buy over the internet which reduces the cost of site management. Their philosophy is: No Marketing, no communication. Time Time is more important than costs. It is a primary fact in the world of fashion. Design, manufacture and delivery can be done within fortnight, while the market average is about two months. It is interesting to quote the remark of one analyst: Manufacturing activity is Inditex a cost center that has for vocation to better serve the sales activities. The cost is certainly higher than 20% of outsourcing but it is more than offset by increased reaction rate and a lower risk. The time strategy is the dominant strategy, because as I mentioned above, time is a cost itself for the company, so when Zara manufacture and deliver the products in two weeks while the others take months to finish this process, this means that Zara will have the chance to reduce costs and increase revenues, also increase the intangible and tangible assets of the company. Competition Zara cannot afford to operate in an extremely competitive market. So it must offer products of superior range by responding quickly to customer requirements and desires. Therefore, the distribution is important because it represents up to half the cost of the product, which means that the competitive advantage is created by low distribution costs. Marketing and sales Signs are open in the inner cities in order to compete with more expensive brands, being present in the very neighborhoods merchants in large cities. Stores are proper name, there are no deductibles Zara. The level of inventory turnover is very high; the shops are stocked twice a week, which creates a certain image of scarcity that can attract customers who do not hesitate to come to Zara quite frequently in order to discover the new collections of articles. Conclusion After we saw this issue appears, the disadvantages and advantages of Zaras strategy. First, it is important to note the unusual degree of it, since it is totally different from that established by the other competitors. The strategy worked to some extent but in the long run, it seems impossible to continue because as we saw in Part III, it is a barrier to entering new markets. In a context of globalization, it seems completely incongruous. If Zara wants a foothold in the U.S., it must decentralize its production, or need to relocate its production factors. The time factor can nevertheless still be the key to the European market but to enter the U.S. market, another strategy is to be considered. But, will they be sufficient to counter the Chinese giant?

Insanity of Hamlet and Ophelia

Hamlet’s insanity comes from his passion to get revenge and grief over his fathers death, while Ophelia has true and justified insanity. Hamlet has reason behind his madness, he is saddened by his father’s death, planning on how to kill his uncle, and his mind is in a fragile place throughout the play. Ophelia is very naive, defenseless, and loyal to the men in her life. She cannot contend with difficulties that occur during the play such as, her father dying, Hamlet’s attitude towards her, and her lack of judgement. The are both insane yet have different reasons and ranging motives behind their insanity. Hamlet is in a unique situation where he his mother has married his uncle, Claudius, and his father has been murdered by his uncle. He wants nothing but revenge for his father. Hamlet is obsessed with proving Claudius guilty. Hamlet receives a lot of pressure from the ghost of his father to achieve revenge and feels like he has some sort of responsibility to get revenge for his father. Hamlet is hasty, erratic, and does not really think about his actions. When he stabs Polonius thinking that it is Claudius hiding behind the curtains, he does not even bother to look behind the curtain he just does it. His wild elocution and deranged actions upset other characters and set them up for other actions. When Hamlet repetitively acts nastily towards Ophelia she winds up committing suicide . When Hamlet says, â€Å" Get thee to a nunnery! † to Ophelia she even questions Hamlet’s sanity at that point and may have been a contribution to Ophelia’s suicide. Hamlet is also upset with his mother, Gertrude, for marrying Claudius so fast after his fathers death. Hamlet feels betrayed by his mother and is enraged with her. In the play Hamlet tells Gertrude how much better his father was than Claudius and tries to make her promise how much better his father was than Claudius. Hamlet says to Gertrude in Act 3 Scene 4, â€Å"Mother, you have my father much offended. † Hamlet feels like his mother has betrayed his father and is angry. Hamlet makes Gertrude feel guilty for doing this. Ophelia madness is brought upon by her love for Hamlet, her loyalty to men, the death of her father, her lover killing her father, and many other things. Hamlet and Ophelia’s relationship is not based on love, but almost around their insanity. It seems as if Hamlet does not really love Ophelia until she passes and then he finally realizes his true love for her. Hamlet states in Act 5 Scene 1,†I loved Ophelia. Forty-thousand brothers could not with all their quantity of love make up my sum. What wilt thou do for her? †. Ophelia truly loves Hamlet and thinks that Hamlet loves her the same way, she is traumatized by the fact that Hamlet shuns her and is rude to her. While watching the play in the castle Hamlet says to Ophelia, â€Å"That’s a fair thought to lie between maids' legs. † His rude comment to Ophelia causes her to become distraught. Hamlet is a possible cause of Ophelia’s suicide. When she finds out that Hamlet has killed her father she talks in riddles, rhymes, and sings songs about death and virginity. In Act 4 Scene 5 Ophelia sings, â€Å"Larded with sweet flowers which bewept to the grave did not go with true-love showers. † Ophelia is hysterical over the fact that Hamlet had killed her father and this is where she completely loses her sanity. She listens to all the men in her life and follows their commands. Polonius and Laertes tell Ophelia to not see Hamlet and that Hamlet does not love her. Laertes states to Ophelia in Act 1 Scene 3, â€Å"Perhaps he loves you now, and now no soil nor cautel doth besmirch the virtue of his will but you must fear. † Laertes is telling Ophelia that Hamlet only wants her love now and will be done with her later. She believes Laertes and does not think for herself. Ophelia is an unpredictable woman who is confused by the males in her life. Ophelia and Hamlet are both undoubtedly insane, but at times Hamlet is on the brink of sanity. Ophelia is clearly crazy throughout the play. She is wild, emotional, and is operated by others. Hamlet’s madness has a source behind it and is at times a sham to throw off others. He is frazzled by his fathers’ death and getting revenge for his father by killing Claudius. He also is angered over the fact that Gertrude, his mother, married Claudius, his uncle, so quickly. Hamlet states in Act 1 scene 2, â€Å" The funeral baked meats did coldly furnish forth the marriage tables. † He is saying that his mother got married so quickly that the left overs from the funeral could cater the wedding. His relationship with Ophelia tears at his heart. He tells Ophelia that â€Å"a woman’s love is brief† during the play within a play nd makes sexual remarks to her. He is very passionate about his fathers death but not about Rosencrantz and Guildenstern’s death . Hamlet is so enveloped in getting revenge for his father, that he does not even care about the death of his two friends. Hamlet is deep in his plot for revenge against Claudius, he makes himself â€Å"crazy† over it. Hamlet and a few others are the only ones that see the ghost, people who do not see the ghost think Hamlet and the others are mad. Hamlet’s relationship with his mother was ruined after she marries Claudius. He feels betrayed by her and his mind is filled with memories of his father. Hamlet has crude passion and purpose behind his insane feelings. Ophelia is entirely insane. Hamlet’s insanity comes from the passion to get revenge for his father’s murder on Claudius and his mother for getting married so quickly to Claudius. Hamlet and Ophelia are both crazy, but Ophelia is absolutely insane and cannot handle the struggles of life. Hamlet could have possibly gotten over his insanity and dealt with his feelings, but his passion for revenge took him over. They are both insane and unstable people as Shakespeare indicates through their deaths.

What Is Your Understanding of the Following Concepts; Present Value, Present Value of an Annuity, Future Value, and Future Value of an Annuity. (Please Describe Any Formulas Related to Each.)

Present Value is the current worth of a future sum of money or stream of cash flows given a specified rate of return. Future cash flows are discounted at the discount rate, and the higher the discount rate, the lower the present value of the future cash flows. Determining the appropriate discount rate is the key to properly valuing future cash flows, whether they be earnings or obligations. Present Value of annuity is a series of equal payments or receipts that occur at evenly spaced intervals. Leases and rental payments are examples. The payments or receipts occur at the end of each period for an ordinary annuity while they occur at the beginning of each period; For an annuity due. PVoa = PMT [(1 – (1 / (1 + i)n)) / i] Future Value is the value of an asset or cash at a specified date in the future that is equivalent in value to a specified sum today. There are two ways to calculate FV: For an asset with simple annual interest: = Original Investment x (1+ interest rate *number of years)) 2) For an asset with interest compounded annually: = Original Investment x ((1+interest rate)^number of years) Future value of annuity is the value of a group of payments at a specified date in the future. These payments are known as an annuity, or set of cash flows. The future value of an annuity measures how much you would have in the future given a specified rate of return or discount rate. The future cash flows of the annuity grow at the discount rate and the higher the discount rate, the higher the future value of the annuity. The current value of a set of cash flows in the future, given a specified rate of return or discount rate. The future cash flows of the annuity are discounted at the discount rate, and the higher the discount rate, the lower the present value of the annuity.

Uniforms in School Good or Bad essays

Uniforms in School Good or Bad essays Due to misconduct and obscure nature of students, school districts have decided to create a school uniform to create an equal environment in which students have a less of a chance to cause problems. In the opinions of most students, they considered this an act against their personal rights, but then others considered it to be a reasonable idea. School uniforms are somewhat reasonable but to not be in conflict with the students, a better idea would be to put restrictions to clothing. Applying a dress code, but not a full out uniform. School uniforms have an affect on the general environment of a school. One proposal described in the "Washington Post" states that most schools have turned to a school uniform to relieve the pressure on students to try to keep up with the fashions and be hip (B1). Which is true to some extent. Some students may face certain pressures to stay hip but it really doesn't effect a huge majority. For larger schools it might effect a greater percentage. School Uniforms have placed a question upon the students' parents and school districts. According to an article published in the Bellingham Herald states that a school or school district may require a school uniform when it has an overwhelming need to put into place (A9). This is agreeable, but to put school uniforms into effect a vote must occur with the parents of the school district before bringing the idea up with the school board. The student body should also have their opinion voiced to the school board. One major conflict that arises is the issue on if clothing is a form of symbolism. Some say it could be a form of speech (A9). This could be true to some extent but if a piece of clothing is disrupting or offending anyone should be removed and never seen on the premises. Yes, students should be able to dress the way they want, but schools should have the right to set standards and create more of a dre ...

Depression is... essays

Depression is... essays Its feeling of one being tied to railroad tracks, stuck and distressed. The person desperately wanting help, but does not know what he/she can do. Depression affects many people tied to their own railroad tracks. These people want something or someone to help get them off the tracks before the train comes. Being tied to railroad tracks, or depression, does not have to be caused by drug/alcohol abuse and does not always denote suicidal temptations, but it is the feeling of hopelessness and confusion. People today think depression is only caused by drug or alcohol abuse, and results in suicide. Any normal person cannot be depressed, just somewhat unhappy to these people. This belief is wrong. In many cases of depression involving drugs or alcohol, the person who is suffering was depressed before he/she started his/her substance abuse. An example of this is shown in the movie, Girl, Interrupted. A young woman was sent to a mental hospital by her parents for swallowing a bottles worth or aspirin washed down by alcohol. Doctors diagnosed her as a borderline, who was basically someone who is depressed. As the movie develops, the reasoning for her depression was that she wanted to be a writer. But in the 60s, it was not very acceptable for women to have their own opinion, so she felt trapped. Everyone else thought she just had a substance abuse problem, and that was the cause of her depression. She went through therapy and she did not resort to suicide. Another example that proves drugs and alcohol abuse does not always cause depression is in the movie, Forrest Gump. Forrest had a lifelong friend, Jenny, whom he always had a crush on. When Jenny was a child, Forrest discovered one day that her dad abused Jenny and her sisters when he went over to her house. Years later, Jenny used drugs and alcohol with her boyfriend. She sunk into a deep depression, which had be ...

Impact of social media on the growth of the fashion industry in Dissertation

Impact of social media on the growth of the fashion industry in Nigeria - Dissertation Example This group of consumers prefers to use Facebook only (55%), and only 27% have Twitter account, while 18% of respondents use both social media tools. The results demonstrated that the local fashion brands have not as strong and effective marketing strategies in terms of social media usage. Also, the research has shown that 41% of respondents do always review social media pages of fashion brands for discounts, while 23% of respondents prefer to read reviews before shopping for clothes online or even before going to the fashion store. However, according to the study carried out by the researcher where he has been analyzing the level of activity of Nigerian and UK-based Nigerian fashion brands at social networking platforms such as Facebook and Twitter, it has been found out that the majority of 45 Nigerian fashion brands did not use full potential of the social media opportunities. The research has also shown that some of the Nigerian fashion brands in addition to Facebook and Twitter d o use other social media platforms to interact with their customers, followers, fans and subscribers. These sources included fashion brands blogs, Tumblr, Youtube, Pininterest, Instagram, Ijaw girl, and even LinkdIn. Based on the result of the findings, it was recommended that the Nigerian fashion brands and retailers ought to adopt experience of international fashion brands and focus their digital marketing strategy on the following key social media areas: personalized shopping experience, user-generated content, strategic use of discounts, focus on niche communities, and interaction through mobile applications. Key words: Social media, fashion industry, consumer behaviour, Nigeria Introduction â€Å"Fashion is a form of ugliness so intolerable that we have to alter it every six months† – this ironic and brave definition of fashion belongs to famous Oscar Wild. If seriously, Feldenkreis et al (2005) describe the basics of the fashion business as a set of activities, i ncluding: design and creation of a line; sampling process with drawing the design, picking materials, designing graphics, embroidery and other components if needed; preparation of the blueprint of the garment from size to all measurements; and demonstration of it to the fashion industry. Usually, this process takes one year after which new fashion models would be available for retail (Feldenkreis et al. 2005). However, with the increasing use of social media globally this process goes through the various changes and provides both fashion producers/distributors and fashion consumers with new opportunities. Various social networks, blogging, video blogging, podcasting - all are the social media tools used to empower and enable conversations digitally (Brogan, 2010). More detailed description of what the social media was described by Poynter (2010, p. 182), who listed such examples of it: blogging, micro-blogging (e.g. Twitter), social networking (e.g. Facebook, Mixi, Cyworld), Wikis ( e.g. Wickipedia, the collaborative encyclopedia), social bookmarking (e.g. Delicious and Digg), photosharing (e.g. Flickr), voice networking (e.g. Skype), video sharing (e.g. YouTube), music

Motivating employees Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Motivating employees - Essay Example The management of any organization will tend to select some of the theories that connect appropriately with the long-term and short-term strategies. In this case, the theories of motivation will always integrate within the general mission and goals of any organization. The goal-theory, self-determination theory, and theory X and theory Y are some of the commonly applied theories in the pursuit of desired objectives (Hoffmann, 2007). The nature of the organization determines the kind of theory applied in accordance with the strategies and frameworks of the organization. In this regard, motivation theories help to condition workers towards the attainment of the organization goals. The theories also help in preparing the workers for personal fulfillment in terms of career growth and individual development. Some organization operate policies that project uniform achievement between the workers and the company. Such a perspective connects with the concept of total quality management. As such, it becomes necessary to consider the fact that a range of issues that connect with the processes of motivation will also involve the determination of goals and aspirations of the various. Most of the theories of motivation are tailored towards the process of controlling behavior. The acknowledgement of human nature and the power of the environment, incentives, threats, to control outcomes in organizations usually depend on the type and impact of the theory. For instance, a firm that seeks to develop the human capital of its work force may engage self-determination theory.... Self-determination theory often enables the creation of positive attitudes in the organization by encouraging workers to strive towards the attainment of the specific goals that relate to the various processes that align with the combined objectives of the company. On this matter, the determination of the levels of efficiency and productivity of a worker are regulated by the nature of the environment. A range of processes often involves the creation of systems and structures that aid the processes of performance of the workers. The self-determination theory offers employ the opportunity and support to explore the limits of their potentials and talents. Applying this theory within an organization may involve setting of targets and limits for the workers in order to assess their capabilities and capacities to achieve set goals. In the end, both the company and the workers benefit in a seamless manner that determines the degree of balance between effort and rewards. Psychological explan ations of this theory hold that humans will often respond positively to challenges that come with some levels of reward. Within an organizational set-up, there remains a range of factors that connect appropriately with the various issues related to personnel development of the workers. Rewards such as promotions and salary increments have often been used alongside the self-determination theory to align the efforts and dedication of workers towards the attainment of specific goals. Reviews of the efficacy of the goal theory show that some of the processes of motivation will tend to merge with the manner in which goals determine the processes of an organization. In normative practice, goal setting entails the determination of a range of available

Whistle-Blowing. Interest in Public Administration, Policy and Ethical Essay

Whistle-Blowing. Interest in Public Administration, Policy and Ethical Analysis - Essay Example Politicians must, as a result, maintain equilibrium between information exposure and the preservation of the incentives of the bureaucrats in order to exert efforts. The tradeoffs can easily be explored with the help of a model of agency decision-making under partial information. It involves an employee's effort which determines a project's type, and a manager which opts whether to approve the project and regulate the employee. With the help of whistle-blowing, an employee unleashes the type to a politician, who may supersede the manager's decision. While whistle-blowing always increments the transmission of information, its influences on employee effort are dependent on the managerial preferences. A key finding states that stronger whistleblower securities reduce effort when the manager is aggressive and may commit more Type I faults than the politician would, however, would increase efforts otherwise. Whistleblower protections, therefore, definitely benefit the politicians if an ag ency is oriented to make Type II errors (Ting, 2006:2). Whistleblowers have chronologically played influential roles in passing critical information from lower gradations of the organizations to higher grade officials. An informal survey of American organizations in recent years delineates that this trend has not subsided. In the year 2002, the Federal Bureau of Investigation staff attorney Coleen Rowley went communal over the bureau's investigation of the suspected 9/11 accomplice Zacarias Moussaoui (Ting, 2006:2). Her account of the way FBI headquarters stifled attempts to examine his activities build assistance for the reorganization of its anti-terrorism attempts. Further, in the year 2004, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) researcher David Graham gave evidence before a Senate committee that the agency had paid no attention to the warnings about the heart disease menaces posed by Vioxx prior to its endorsement (Ting, 2006:2). Such exposures caused crucial destruction to the credibility of the FDA, thereby, generating the demand f or both the stricter drug approval processes and improvised the post-approval monitoring. Such incidents have not been confined to the public sector. In the year 2002, Sherron Watkins of Enron and Cynthia Cooper of WorldCom gained acknowledgement for their roles in unleashing the managerial irregularities in their respective corporations (Ting, 2006:2). Instantaneous with its practice, whistle blowing has enjoyed both the political as well as legal protection. In the United States, the rudimentary securities were first enacted by the Continental Congress, and a centralized entity of the contemporary legal framework dates to 1863, when Congress passed the False Claims Act so as to combat the Civil War profiteers (Ting, 2006:2). The law enabled the citizenry to bring about a suit against an alleged offender on behalf of the government, thereby, sharing in a percentage of the damages awarded. In 1978, the Civil Service Reform Act criminalized the vengeance against the whistle blowers b y creating procedures for altering the terminations of their employment. The Whistle blower Protection Act or WPA of 1989 ensured confidentiality of the whistleblower

Beauty of Nature Essay Example for Free

Beauty of Nature Essay Nature can bring a lot of beauty into our lives. Nature has a way of affecting our moods and it can force us to change our plans. Nature is responsible for the sun, clouds, rain, and snow. When it is sunny and bright outside, we feel cheerful inside. When it is cloudy and rainy, we often feel gloomy. When there is a beautiful and starry night, the moonlight makes us feel romantic. William Wordsworth in his poem â€Å"Daffodils gives the romantic in nature; the beauty of nature as I wandered lonely as a cloud That floats on high oer vales and hills, When all at once I saw a crowd, A host of golden daffodils; Beside the lake, beneath the trees, Fluttering and dancing in the breeze. Nature can set a sky aflame at sunset or magically transform a familiar landscape into a snow-white wonderland. It can paint a rainbow in the sky, paint beautiful autumn colors on trees, or paint a clump of daffodils in the grass with glow of soft sunlight. When we wake and see a sunrise, when we walk and feel a breeze, when we gaze at the mountains and the splendor of the seas, when we see the earth renew its beauty at each season of the year, and when the stars shine at night, we should be so very thankful to the Lord for giving us all these wonderful and miraculous things. This poetic line substantiates this The whistle of the wind rushing past my face, Looking for the exit so it can leave this place; The branches sway and the leaves begin to fall, I can hear the birds now, sending me their call. When we see the leaves budding on a tree or when a timid flower pushes through the frozen ground, or when we smell the freshness of spring, new  hope will always come to us. Nature is truly an intrinsic part of our lives.

Epistemology Essay examples -- Philosophy, Hume

â€Å"I have found that such an object has always been attended with such an effect, and I foresee, that other objects, which are, in appearance, similar, will be attended with similar effects† (The Search for Knowledge 74). This foretells that with knowledge, our society may be able to associate a certain aspect/detail with an object, but that does not necessarily mean it will always happen. Therefore, Hume, who starts out as an empiricist, has arrived at the conclusion where an individual may not have knowledge at all, of skeptic doubt. This is explored through the three epistemology questions, the process he did take, and what the reader thinks on the matter. According to Hume, with his process of thought with empiricism, thinks knowledge is possible. He believed that all information about the world comes through experience. The contents of consciousness are what he calls perceptions. [†¦] include our original experiences [impressions] [†¦] sense data [†¦] â€Å"internal† world composed of the contents of our psychological experiences [†¦] also include what he calls ideas, or the contents of our memories and imagination (The Search for Knowledge 69). With this approach to whether knowledge is possible, it is clear that he thinks knowledge is possible through experience; through real experiences, sense data, psychological experiences and ideas. It states that one does not have innate ideas with us such as our senses or emotions, that an individual must experience these actions first in order to recognize what they must be. If one does not experience such actions, they are what he calls ideas, â€Å"the copies of them [impressions]† (The Search for Knowledge 69). He also states that, â€Å"We can deny any matter of fact without falling into... ...external world or the self, we are never certain of anything. Hence, we have no knowledge at all because knowledge is classified as true, justified belief and our ideas and thoughts are not. This is a strong case, and therefore, I believe with his knowledge towards skepticism, but I do not necessarily believe in skepticism. Beyond a shadow of a doubt, Hume has answered the three epistemological questions with very strong points; first as an empiricist, who then leads to a skeptic. Overall, the opinion of the reader is satisfied, because even though Hume has a very doubtful thought process of empiricism with the idea of perceptions and ideas, he then breaks down his theory with the fact that this so-called knowledge is the only source of knowledge an individual can possibly have, therefore it is not knowledge. Knowledge is worth nothing unless you can practice it. Epistemology Essay examples -- Philosophy, Hume â€Å"I have found that such an object has always been attended with such an effect, and I foresee, that other objects, which are, in appearance, similar, will be attended with similar effects† (The Search for Knowledge 74). This foretells that with knowledge, our society may be able to associate a certain aspect/detail with an object, but that does not necessarily mean it will always happen. Therefore, Hume, who starts out as an empiricist, has arrived at the conclusion where an individual may not have knowledge at all, of skeptic doubt. This is explored through the three epistemology questions, the process he did take, and what the reader thinks on the matter. According to Hume, with his process of thought with empiricism, thinks knowledge is possible. He believed that all information about the world comes through experience. The contents of consciousness are what he calls perceptions. [†¦] include our original experiences [impressions] [†¦] sense data [†¦] â€Å"internal† world composed of the contents of our psychological experiences [†¦] also include what he calls ideas, or the contents of our memories and imagination (The Search for Knowledge 69). With this approach to whether knowledge is possible, it is clear that he thinks knowledge is possible through experience; through real experiences, sense data, psychological experiences and ideas. It states that one does not have innate ideas with us such as our senses or emotions, that an individual must experience these actions first in order to recognize what they must be. If one does not experience such actions, they are what he calls ideas, â€Å"the copies of them [impressions]† (The Search for Knowledge 69). He also states that, â€Å"We can deny any matter of fact without falling into... ...external world or the self, we are never certain of anything. Hence, we have no knowledge at all because knowledge is classified as true, justified belief and our ideas and thoughts are not. This is a strong case, and therefore, I believe with his knowledge towards skepticism, but I do not necessarily believe in skepticism. Beyond a shadow of a doubt, Hume has answered the three epistemological questions with very strong points; first as an empiricist, who then leads to a skeptic. Overall, the opinion of the reader is satisfied, because even though Hume has a very doubtful thought process of empiricism with the idea of perceptions and ideas, he then breaks down his theory with the fact that this so-called knowledge is the only source of knowledge an individual can possibly have, therefore it is not knowledge. Knowledge is worth nothing unless you can practice it.

Legal Implicaiotn of human resource management Essay

A union is an organization of workers, acting collectively, seeking to promote and protect its mutual interests through collective bargaining. However, before we can examine the activities surrounding the collective bargaining process, it is important to understand the laws that govern the labor-management process, what unions are and how employees unionize. Although the current percentage of the workforce that is unionized has declined steadily, there are still many employees who feel that the workforce is primed for a positive response by employees to a new effort in organizing. The main reasons for union organizing are: higher wages and benefits, greater job security, influence over work rules, compulsory membership and being upset with management. Among various reasons why employees join a union, we see one common factor: management, specially the first-line supervisor. If employees are upset with the way their supervisor handles problems, upset over how a coworker has been disciplines, and so on, they are likely to seek help from a union. In fact, it is reasonable to believe that when employees vote to unionize, it’s often a vote against their immediate supervisor rather than a vote in support of particular union. CASE: In the provided case, the employees are upset with company since employer rolled out its plan to organize employees into teams, change job titles, work assignments and the pay structure. Beside that employees were told â€Å"this is how it will be. † I am working as the top HR Manager and have to deal with this situation. First of all I would learn some basic legal implications of union organizing. The legal framework for labor-management relationships has played a crucial role in its development. There are two important laws that have shaped much of the labor relations process. Wagner Act: Also knows as the National Labor Relations Act of 1935, this act gave employees that right to form and join unions and to engage in collective bargaining. The Wagner Act is cited a shifting the pendulum of power to favor unions for the first time in U. S labor history. This was achieved, in part, through the establishment of National Labor Relations Board (NLRB). The Wager Act provided the legal recognition of unions as legitimate interest groups in American society, but many employers opposed its purposes. Some employers, too, failed to live up to the requirements of its provisions. Thus, the belief that the balance of power had swung too far to labor’s side, and the public outcry stemming from post-World War II strikes, led to passage of the Taft-Hartley Act (Labor- Management Relations Act) in 1947. The Taft-Hartley Act: Amended the Wagner Act by addressing employers’ concerns in terms of specifying unfair union labor practices. Realizing that unions and employers might not reach agreement and that work stoppages might occur, Taft-Hartley also created the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service (FMCS) as an independent agency separate from the Department of Labor. FMCS is a government agency that assists Labor and management in settling disputes. The Wagner and Taft-Hartley Acts were the most important laws influencing labor-management relationships in the United States, but there are other laws that influence the labor organizing. Specifically, these are the Railway Labor Act; the Land rum Griffin Act; Executive Orders 10988 and 11491; the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act of 1970; and the Civil Service Reform Act of 1978. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 (discussed in previous module) is as relevant to labor organizations as it is to management. Title VII of the act is focused on this subject. In the provided case, it seems like there is already union getting into shape. The labor laws do permit us as HR Manager to defend ourselves against the union campaign, but we must do it properly. I would follow the following guidelines of what to do and what not to do during the organizing drive. * If your employees ask for your opinion on unionization (as my supervisor is asking me this question), should respond in a natural manner. For example, â€Å"I really have no position on the issue. Do what you think is best. * You can prohibit union-organizing activates in your workplace during work hours only if they interfere with work operation. This may apply to the organization’s e-mail, too. * You can prohibit outside union organizers from distributing union information in the workplace. * Employees have the right to distribute union information to other employees during breaks and lunch periods. * Don’t question employees publicly or privately about union-organizing activities- for example, â€Å"Are you planning to go to that union rally this weekend? but if an employee freely tells you about the activities, you may listen. * Don’t spy on employees’ union activities, for example, by standing in the cafeteria to see who is distributing pro-union literature. * Don’t make any threats or promises related to the possibility of unionization. For example, â€Å"If this union effort succeeds, upper management is seriously thinking about closing down this plant, but if it’s defeated, they may push through an immediate wage increase. * Don’t discriminate against any employee who is involved in the unionization effort. Be on eh lookout for efforts by the union to coerce employees to join its ranks. This activity by unions is an unfair labor practice. If you see this occurring, report to your boss or to HR. Company might slow want to consider filing a complaint against the union with NLRB. Keeping all the above points checked, I will also keep in mind that union organizing drives may or may not be successful, but when they do achieve their goal to become the exclusive bargaining age, the next step is to negotiate the contract or demands. Now, I’ll get myself ready along with my first line supervisors, for the next expected step: collective bargaining. This typically refers to the negotiation, administration, and interpretation of a written agreement between two parties that covers a specific period of time. This agreement, or contract, lays out in specific terms the conditions of employment that is, what is expected of employees and any limits to management’s authority. Although collective bargaining is mostly used in public sectors, however it is also common in private sector. My employees are upset because of three months old change; based on my supervisor’s comments I assume that union has been certified; I might come up with a new set of interpretation of this change between my management and employees. I will make sure that my management and the union must negotiate in good faith over these issues. I would follow the following collective bargaining process outline in order to resolve these issues: Preparing to Negotiate: Once a union has been certified as the bargaining unit, both union and management begin the ongoing activity of preparing for negotiations. We can consider the preparation for negotiation as composed of three activities: fact gathering, goal setting, and strategy development. Information is acquired from both internal and external sources. With all the collection of this background information in hand, and tentative goals established both union and management must put together the most difficult part of the bargaining preparation activities, a strategy for negotiations. This includes assessing the other side’s power and specific tactics. Negotiating at the Bargaining Table: Negotiation customarily begins with the union delivering to management a list of â€Å"demands. † By presenting many demands, the union creates significant room for trading in later stages of the negotiation; it also disguises the union’s real position, leaving management to determine which demands are adamantly sought, which are moderately sought, and which the union is prepared to quickly abandon. Real negotiations typically go on behind closed doors, each party tries to assess the relative priorities of the other’s demands, and each begins to combine proposals into viable packages. Next comes the attempt to make management’s highest offer approximate the lowest demands that the union is willing to accept. Contract Administration: Once a contract is agreed upon and ratified, it must be administered. Contract administration involves four stages: (1) dissemination the agreements to all union members and mangers; (2) implementing the contract: (3) interpreting the contract and grievance resolution: and (4) monitoring activities during the contract period. Providing information to all concerned requires both parties to ensure that changes in contract language are spelled out. The stage of contract administration is ensuring that the agreement is implemented. All communicated changes now take effect, and both sides are expected to comply with the contract terms. The most important element of contract administration relates to spelling out a procedure for handling contractual disputes. These contracts have provisions for resolving specific, formally initiated grievances by employees concerning dissatisfaction with job-related issues. As an HR Manager for a company with 1500 employees, who are quite upset with our management and are unionizing, I have tried to come up with a plan to resolve this issue. First of all, I gathered the legal data in this respect, I proposed some guidelines to avoid unionizing and last, I have discussed the plan in detail to resolve the issue in provided case. I would like to comment that although historically, the relationship between labor and management was built on conflict and the nterests of labor and management were seen as basically at odds-each treating the other as the opposition. But times have somewhat changes. Management has become increasingly aware that successful efforts to increase productivity, improve quality, and lower costs require employee involvement and commitment. Similarly, some labor unions have recognized that they can help their members more by cooperating with management rather than fighting them which is quite positive for both management and employees.

Nutrition concepts and controversies

Mammals, like humans, have a unique way of bearing an offspring. They carry this offspring in their womb for several days or months until their offspring are ready to face the world. This process is called pregnancy. In scientific terms, pregnancy is the phase from conception until birth wherein a fertilized develops into a fetus inside a mother’s womb. Pregnancy is a delicate situation, and needs utmost care and attention. During pregnancy, a mother is exposed to a lot of risks, so risky practices should be avoided. One practice that should be avoided is doing strenuous sports, particularly sports with risks of falling. A fall would cause an impact, and this impact may initiate the separation of placenta from the uterus, a condition known as placenta abruptio. This might cause an excessive loss of blood to the mother. Death to the unborn child would be the other risk. Another habit that should be avoided is smoking. This increases the risk of miscarriage for the mother, and possible health problems and lower birth weight for the offspring. This might also trigger an event known as sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).   Another practice that should be avoided is drinking alcohol. A drunken mother is more prone to accidental fall which may trigger a miscarriage, and therefore excessive loss of blood or death of the unborn child. The child might also have some health problems after birth like a heart problem. Drinking great amounts of caffeine are also strictly prohibited for pregnant mothers. Caffeine affects the nervous system, making you more nervous, irritable and unable to sleep. Too much caffeine in a pregnant mother’s body might increase the likelihood of a miscarriage. This would either lead to excessive bleeding and loss of blood to the mother, and death to the offspring. Lastly, a pregnant mom should also avoid hot bath tubs and sauna baths/steams. These practices increase the core body temperature of the mother. This would increase heart rate to increase the blood flow on the body. It makes the heart work even harder and therefore might result to fainting. The increased heat in the environment of the fetus might also have a significant impact on the health of the child after birth. Reference: Children and Youth Health. (2007). Pregnancy – risks. Retrieved May 1, 2008 from http://www.cyh.com/HealthTopics/HealthTopicDetails.aspx?p=114&np=304&id=1964   

Huck Finn Essays (2931 words) - English-language Films, Free Essays

Huck Finn Essays (2931 words) - English-language Films, Free Essays Huck Finn The narrator (later identified as Huckleberry Finn) begins Chapter One by stating that the reader may know of him from another book, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mr. Mark Twain, but it ain't t no matter if you have not. According to Huck, Twain mostly told the truth, with some stretchers thrown in, though everyoneexcept Tom's Aunt Polly, the widow, and maybe Marylies once in a while. The other book ended with Tom and Huckleberry finding the gold some robbers had hidden in a cave. They got six thousand dollars apiece, which Judge Thatcher put in trust, so that they each got a dollar a day from interest. The Widow Douglas adopted and tried to civilise Huck. But Huck couldn't stand it so he threw on his old rags and ran away. But he went back when Tom Sawyer told him he could join his new band of robbers if he would return to the Widow and be respectable. The Widow lamented over her failure with Huck, tried to stuff him into cramped clothing, and before every meal had to grumble over the food before they could eat it. She tried to teach him about Moses, until Huck found out he was dead and lost interest. Meanwhile, she would not let him smoke; typically, she disapproved of it because she had never tried it, but approved of snuff since she used it herself. Her slim sister who wears glasses, Miss Watson, tried to give him spelling lessons. Meanwhile, Huck was going stir-crazy, made especially restless by the sisters' constant reminders to improve his behavior. When Miss Watson told him about the bad place, Hell, he burst out that he would like to go there, as a change of scenery. Secretly, Huck really does not see the point in going to the good place and resolved then not to bother trying to get there. When Huck asked, Miss Watson told him there was no chance Tom Sawyer would end up in Heaven. Huck was glad because I wanted him and me to be together. One night, after Miss Watson's prayer session with him and the slaves, Huck goes to bed feeling so lonesome I wished I was dead. He gets shivers hearing the sounds of nature through his window. Huck accidentally flicks a spider into a candle, and is frightened by the bad omen. Just after midnight, Huck hears movement below the window, and a me-yow sound, that he responds to with another me-yow. Climbing out the window onto the shed, Huck finds Tom Sawyer waiting for him. Commentary In a few short dense pages, Twain manages to accomplish a great deal. Most importantly, the two introductory notes and the first chapter establish the author's use of humor and irony, the character of Huckleberry Finn, the novel's theme, narration, and the use of dialect. One hateful word the characters use has brought occasional condemnation onto the book and its author. The characters of the Widow Douglas and Miss Watson are also established. As well, the author establishes that the reader needs no familiarity with his previous work, Tom Sawyer, to understand Huckleberry Finn, though he fills the reader in on the pertinent information from the previous work. The brief Notice that introduces the book has been reprinted above in its entirety. In humorously highfalutin language, it states that the reader must not seek plot, moral, or motive the last two of which likely correspond to the present-day concepts of theme and character development. Of course, what the author really means by this notice is that the book does in fact contain all these thingsthat it is more than just a children's, adventure, or humor book. Twain is using irony, saying one thing but meaning the opposite of its literal definition. He is using this irony humorously, covering this declaration of the book's seriousness in a joke. The joke pokes fun at the seriousness of adult American society, with its rules and officials, especially with the citation to G.G., Chief of Ordinance. Twain will use humor and irony throughout the book, most often combining the two. Indeed, humor usually occurs as a result of irony, with the gap between the expected and the actual provoking a